Reduces the exposure of weed seeds to sunlight, making germination difficult.

Reduces landscape maintenance costs associated with weed control.

Reduces the transfer of solar heat into the soil, thereby reducing temperature fluctuations.

Lowers soil temperature in summer and acts as insulation in winter.

Suppresses evaporation from the surface.

Prevents moisture loss by inhibiting weeds with high water demands.

Blocks or mitigates surface impact and inhibits surface runoff.

Decomposed wood provides organic matter to the soil.

Nutrients are derived directly from the wood chips themselves or through their decomposition.

The soil surface beneath the mulch experiences increased microbial activity, leading to greater nutrient availability.

Covering the soil surface prevents soil scattering from the surface.

Reduces dust generation and may also have a dust absorption effect.

The gradual decomposition of wood chips provides a continuous supply of nutrients.

Creates a favorable environment for plant growth (soil, temperature, nutrients, etc.).

Effective in preventing soil particles from adhering to plants during rainfall or sprinkler irrigation, thereby reducing the occurrence of pests and diseases.

Various microorganisms participate in the decomposition process of wood chips.

Enhances the landscape value of planted trees.

Creates a contrast effect with lawns often planted alongside trees.